Includes information about quasi-official agencies, international organizations with U. Find brief description, contact information, and websites for all government agencies and programs. Also available are free government publications on a wide variety of topics. GPO Monthly Catalog present. Originally established in the Treasury Department as the Bureau of the Budget, the OMB has had its powers expanded considerably since It is involved in drafting the president's legislative program and evaluating how effectively federal agencies use their appropriations.
The president is free to establish new agencies within the EOP. George W. George Washington appointed the first executive department heads in They were the attorney general, secretary of state, secretary of treasury, and secretary of war. As the scope and functions of the federal government grew, the number of executive departments increased. The heads of these departments, who all have the title secretary except the attorney general of the U.
Department of Justice , make up the core of the president's cabinet. How does the public view it? What essential functions do bureaucratic agencies and departments perform?
How are individual departments and agencies organized? What types of departments and agencies exist? The judicial branch interprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution.
It is comprised of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. The Justices of the Supreme Court are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Senate.
The Constitution gives Congress the authority to establish other federal courts to handle cases that involve federal laws including tax and bankruptcy, lawsuits involving U. Other federal judicial agencies and programs support the courts and research judicial policy. Appointments for Supreme Court Justices and other federal judgeships follow the same basic process:.
Learn how cases reach the Supreme Court and how the justices make their decisions. Use this lesson plan in class. View a larger version of the infographic. An appeal is a request for a higher court to reverse the decision of a lower court.
Most appeals come from federal courts. They can come from state courts if a case deals with federal law. Dissatisfied parties petition the Court for review Parties may appeal their case to the Supreme Court, petitioning the Court to review the decision of the lower court. Justices study documents The Justices examine the petition and supporting materials.
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